Exposure to pepper spray can be a super painful event. Understanding what happens if you get pepper sprayed, how it affects the body, and its potential risks can help you better navigate the aftermath if you ever find yourself sprayed. A personal injury lawyer at A.W. Smith Law Firm can answer any questions.

Immediate Physical Effects

Individuals who are pepper sprayed typically feel a sharp burning sensation on the skin and in their eyes and respiratory tract. Pepper spray exposure often results in temporary blindness as the eyes involuntarily shut due to severe irritation. Difficulty breathing, coughing, and a runny nose are also common reactions, which can happen from anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour. In most cases, these symptoms resolve relatively quickly, but this immediate discomfort can be overwhelming and incapacitating.

The effects of pepper spray may vary depending on the individual. Those with respiratory conditions like asthma could experience more serious complications, as the spray can further restrict their breathing. For others, underlying health issues such as heart problems could be aggravated by exposure.

Longer-Term Health Risks

While pepper spray is often marketed as a self-defense tool and a non-lethal method of incapacitation, its effects are not always harmless. In some instances, exposure may result in longer or even severe complications. Prolonged contact can lead to chemical burns, especially if it is not washed off promptly. Eyes may suffer corneal abrasions, resulting in ongoing discomfort and the potential for more serious eye damage if left untreated.

It can induce stress on the heart system, potentially leading to heart attacks or arrhythmias, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Studies have shown that those with pre-existing conditions are at an increased risk of serious complications.

What to Do Afterwards

If you are exposed, immediate action can help alleviate symptoms. First, remain calm and avoid rubbing your eyes or skin, as this can worsen the irritation. Rinse the affected areas with cool water, being careful not to spread the chemical to other parts of your body. Over-the-counter eye drops can help soothe eye discomfort, while washing exposed skin with soap may help remove the substance.

Know Your Legal Options and Call Us If You Get Pepper Sprayed

If you suffered serious complications after being pepper sprayed, reach out to a lawyer at A.W. Smith Law Firm to discuss your situation. We can help determine if you are eligible for compensation for medical expenses or other damages.