Pepper spray is often used as a self-defense tool used by civilians and law enforcement. Marketed as a non-lethal way to neutralize threats, it can incapacitate individuals quickly. But while it is effective, pepper spray can cause serious bodily injury. The active ingredient, capsaicin, derived from chili peppers, can lead to short-term and long-term health complications. A lawyer from the A.W. Smith Law Firm can advise you about the potential value of your case when you are harmed by pepper spray.

Short-Term Effects

You may know the immediate effects of pepper spray: intense burning of the eyes, nose, and throat, temporary blindness, difficulty breathing, and excessive coughing. These reactions generally last up to an hour. For most people, these symptoms subside without leaving permanent damage, but the consequences can be more severe for some.

In individuals with asthma or other respiratory issues, the inflammatory reaction triggered by pepper spray can lead to difficulty breathing, which may require medical attention. In rare cases, people exposed to large quantities of pepper spray have experienced respiratory failure, cardiac arrhythmia, and even stroke. The risk of these more serious reactions and bodily injuries is why some experts question the safety of pepper spray as a crowd control method.

Permanent Injuries

Severe allergic reactions to pepper spray have been reported, which can lead to serious complications, including anaphylactic shock. This is particularly concerning for people who may not know they have such allergies. Long-term exposure may also irritate the lungs, potentially causing chronic respiratory problems, especially in vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, or those with compromised immune systems.

While pepper spray is designed for temporary effects, prolonged exposure or being sprayed at close range can cause long-lasting harm. Research shows that pepper spray can trigger heart problems, particularly in those with underlying cardiovascular conditions. One notable case involved a police trainee who collapsed after being sprayed during training, suffering a cardiac arrest due to the capsaicin in the spray.

Contact a Lawyer When You Have Bodily Injuries from Pepper Spray

A knowledgeable personal injury attorney can guide you through the process of pursuing a claim and seeking compensation when pepper spray has caused serious bodily injury. Contact A.W. Smith Law Firm for a free consultation to learn more about how we can help.